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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Rastafarianism
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1992-09-02
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Religion originating in the West Indies,
based on the ideas of Marcus Garvey, who
called on black people to return to Africa
and set up a black-governed country there.
When Haile Selassie (Ras Tafari, `Lion of
Judah') was crowned emperor of Ethiopia 1930,
this was seen as a fulfilment of prophecy and
Rastafarians acknowledged him as the Messiah,
the incarnation of God (Jah). The use of
ganja (marijuana) is a sacrament. There are
no churches. There were about one million
Rastafarians by 1990. Rastafarians identify
themselves with the Chosen People, the
Israelites, of the Bible. Ethiopia is seen as
the promised land, while all countries
outside Africa are Babylon, the place of
exile. Many Rastafarians do not cut their
hair, because of Biblical injunctions against
this, but wear it instead in long dreadlocks,
often covered in woollen hats in the
Rastafarian colours of red, green, and gold.
Food laws are very strict: for example, no
pork or shellfish, no salt, milk, or coffee.
The term I-tal is used for food as close as
possible to its natural state. Medicines
should be made from natural herbs. Meetings
are held regularly for prayer, discussion,
and celebration, and at intervals there is a
very large meeting, or Nyabingi. Rastafarians
use a distinct language, in particular using
the term `I and I' for `we' to stress unity.